Source: ../../../tse3/src/tse3/Midi.h
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/*
* @(#)Midi.h 3.00 14 May 1999
*
* Copyright (c) 2000 Pete Goodliffe (pete@cthree.org)
*
* This file is part of TSE3 - the Trax Sequencer Engine version 3.00.
*
* This library is modifiable/redistributable under the terms of the GNU
* General Public License.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*
*/
#ifndef TSE3_MIDI_H
#define TSE3_MIDI_H
namespace TSE3
{
/**
* The Clock class describes a time at which an @ref MidiCommand or
* other @ref Event may be transmitted/recieved. It is used primarily by
* the @ref MidiEvent class.
*
* The time is a signed integer value of pulses, where a pulse is
* a division of a quarter note (crotchet) as defined by the
* @ref Clock::PPQN variable.
*
* This is a value type.
*
* @short Time of a @ref MidiEvent
* @author Pete Goodliffe
* @version 3.00
* @see MidiEvent
* @see PPQN
*/
struct Clock
{
/**
* PPQN is the number of Pulses Per Quarter Note.
*/
static const int PPQN = 96;
/**
* Construct a Clock with the given number of Pulses.
*
* @param pulses Number of pulses.
*/
Clock(int pulses = 0) : pulses(pulses) {}
Clock(const Clock &m) : pulses(m.pulses) {}
/**
* Convenience method to obtain the number of whole quarter notes.
*
* @return Number of whole quarter notes.
* @see pulse
*/
int beat() const { return pulses / PPQN; }
/**
* Convenince method to obtain the number of pulses not
* part of a whole quarter note.
*
* @return Number of remaining pulses.
* @see beat
*/
int pulse() const { return pulses % PPQN; }
/**
* The number of pulses of this Clock.
*/
int pulses;
/**
* Convert a time from one PPQN resolution to this one.
*
* @param time Clock in other PPQN resolution
* @param otherPPQN The other PPQN resolution
* @return The Clock value in this PPQN resolution
*/
static Clock convert(Clock time, int otherPPQN)
{
return (time * Clock::PPQN) / otherPPQN;
}
/*
* Dull stuff to make Clock behave like the ints do.
*/
operator int() const { return pulses; }
const Clock operator+(const Clock &c)
{
Clock ret;
ret.pulses = pulses + c.pulses;
return ret;
}
const Clock operator+(int i)
{
Clock ret;
ret.pulses = pulses + i;
return ret;
}
Clock operator+=(const Clock &c)
{
pulses += c.pulses;
return *this;
}
const Clock operator-(const Clock &c)
{
Clock ret;
ret.pulses = pulses - c.pulses;
return ret;
}
const Clock operator-(int i)
{
Clock ret;
ret.pulses = pulses - i;
return ret;
}
Clock operator-=(const Clock &c)
{
pulses -= c.pulses;
return *this;
}
const Clock operator*(const Clock &c)
{
Clock ret;
ret.pulses = pulses * c.pulses;
return ret;
}
const Clock operator*(int i)
{
Clock ret;
ret.pulses = pulses * i;
return ret;
}
Clock operator*=(const Clock &c)
{
pulses *= c.pulses;
return *this;
}
Clock operator*=(int i)
{
pulses *= i;
return *this;
}
const Clock operator/(const Clock &c)
{
Clock ret;
ret.pulses = pulses / c.pulses;
return ret;
}
const Clock operator/(int i)
{
Clock ret;
ret.pulses = pulses / i;
return ret;
}
Clock operator/=(const Clock &c)
{
pulses /= c.pulses;
return *this;
}
Clock operator/=(int i)
{
pulses /= i;
return *this;
}
const Clock operator%(const Clock &c)
{
Clock ret;
ret.pulses = pulses % c.pulses;
return ret;
}
const Clock operator%(int i)
{
Clock ret;
ret.pulses = pulses % i;
return ret;
}
Clock operator%=(const Clock &c)
{
pulses %= c.pulses;
return *this;
}
Clock operator%=(int i)
{
pulses %= i;
return *this;
}
};
/**
* An Event is a generic class that can schedule something to a
* @ref Clock time.
*
* It's comparison operators only compare times, NOT the data contents
* as well.
*
* Note that the @ref MidiEvent class does not use this as a base class
* since it is a 'special case'.
*
* This is a value type.
*
* @short A scheduled event
* @author Pete Goodliffe
* @version 3.00
* @see Midievent
* @see Clock
*/
template
struct Event
{
typedef etype event_type;
/**
* Creates an Event with the given data and @ref Clock.
*
* @param data The event data (of template parameter type)
* @param time The event time
*/
Event(etype data, Clock time) : data(data), time(time) {}
/**
* This event's data.
*/
etype data;
/**
* This event's @ref Clock.
*/
Clock time;
/**
* This comparison operator only compares event times, NOT the data
* contents.
*/
int operator<(const Event &e) const
{
return time.pulses < e.time.pulses;
}
/**
* This comparison operator only compares event times, NOT the data
* contents.
*/
int operator<=(const Event &e) const
{
return time.pulses <= e.time.pulses;
}
/**
* This comparison operator only compares event times, NOT the data
* contents.
*/
int operator>(const Event &e) const
{
return time.pulses > e.time.pulses;
}
/**
* This comparison operator only compares event times, NOT the data
* contents.
*/
int operator>=(const Event &e) const
{
return time.pulses >= e.time.pulses;
}
/**
* This comparison operator only compares event times, NOT the data
* contents.
*/
int operator==(const Event &e) const
{
return time.pulses == e.time.pulses;
}
/**
* Compares two Events for equality, checking both the times and
* the data.
*/
bool equals(const Event &e) const
{
return (*this == e) && data == e.data;
}
/**
* This functor returns the value of equals for the @ref Event
* class.
*
* @see equals
*/
class equal_to
{
public:
equal_to(const Event &e) : e1(e) {}
bool operator()(const Event &e2) const
{
return e1.equals(e2);
}
private:
const Event &e1;
};
};
/**************************************************************************
* A selection of useful MIDI command definitions.
*************************************************************************/
/**
* This enum type describes the top four bits of a MIDI command status byte
* as defined by the MIDI standard.
*
* The values should be passed as 'status' to a @ref MidiCommand object.
*
* Values in the range 0x8 - 0xf are defined by the MIDI standard
* and will be transmitted to MIDI devices. Values in the range 0x0 - 0x7
* are internal TSE3 'meta' status bytes which are used to encode extra
* information within @ref MidiData objects.
*
* The 'channel messages' which are addressed to one of 16 specific
* MIDI channels are:
* @li @p MidiCommand_NoteOff - Switch a note off
* @li @p MidiCommand_NoteOn - Switch a note on
* @li @p MidiCommand_KeyPressure - Change velocity of a note
* @li @p MidiCommand_ControlChange - Send a controller value
* @li @p MidiCommand_ProgramChange - Change voice
* @li @p MidiCommand_ChannelPressure - Chnage pressure of entire channel
* @li @p MidiCommand_PitchBend - Change note pitch of entire channel
* @li @p MidiCommand_System - Special system command
* (see @ref MidiSystemCommands)
*
* Current meta events are:
* @li @p MidiCommand_Invalid - A 'nothing' command. These
* progate around the system quite a
* lot and so you must be prepared
* to see (and ignore) these
* commands.
* @li @p MidiCommand_TSE_Meta - A TSE3 library defined meta event.
* See the @ref TSEMetaMidiCommands.
* These include tempo and timesig.
* @li @p MidiCommand_NoteEdit_Meta - A range of metas reserved for the
* NoteEdit program.
*/
enum MidiCommands
{
// Channel messages
MidiCommand_NoteOff = 0x8,
MidiCommand_NoteOn = 0x9,
MidiCommand_KeyPressure = 0xa,
MidiCommand_ControlChange = 0xb,
MidiCommand_ProgramChange = 0xc,
MidiCommand_ChannelPressure = 0xd,
MidiCommand_PitchBend = 0xe,
MidiCommand_System = 0xf,
// Meta MIDI messages
MidiCommand_Invalid = 0x0,
MidiCommand_TSE_Meta = 0x1,
MidiCommand_NoteEdit_Meta = 0x2
};
/**
* This enum type defines the data 1 bytes for meta MidiCommands with
* the status byte @ref MidiCommand_TSE_Meta. The data 2 byte will contain
* some data related to this command.
*
* The defined bytes are:
* @li @p MidiCommand_TSE_Meta_Tempo - Data 2 holds a new tempo value
* See @ref Tempo.
* @li @p MidiCommand_TSE_Meta_TimeSig - Data 2 is 0xAB. 'A' has the time
* sig top value, 'B' has the time
* sig bottom value.
* See @ref TimeSig.
* @li @p MidiCommand_TSE_Meta_KeySig - Data 2 is 0xAB. 'A' has the
* incidentals values, 'B' has the
* minor/major value.
* See @ref KeySig.
* @li @p MidiCommand_TSE_Meta_MoveTo - Data 2 is ignored, and the
* second event in the @ref MidiEvent
* holds the time to move to. This
* is generated by the
* @ref SongIterator.
*/
enum TSEMetaMidiCommands
{
MidiCommand_TSE_Meta_Tempo = 0x00,
MidiCommand_TSE_Meta_TimeSig = 0x01,
MidiCommand_TSE_Meta_KeySig = 0x02,
MidiCommand_TSE_Meta_MoveTo = 0x03
};
/**
* Look up table for the number of data bytes following a MidiCommand.
*
* Note: You should prefer to use the @ref MidiCommand member
* function noDataBytes() where possible.
*/
extern unsigned int MidiCommand_NoDataBytes[];
/**
* This enum type describes the @ref MidiCommand_System messages
* as defined by the MIDI standard. If the @ref MidiCommand status
* byte is @ref MidiCommand_System, then these values will be found in
* the 'channel' data bits.
*/
enum MidiSystemCommands
{
MidiSystem_SysExStart = 0x0,
MidiSystem_MidiTimeCode = 0x1,
MidiSystem_SongPosition = 0x2,
MidiSystem_SongSelect = 0x3,
MidiSystem_TuneRequest = 0x6,
MidiSystem_SysExEnd = 0x7,
MidiSystem_TimingClock = 0x8,
MidiSystem_Start = 0xa,
MidiSystem_Continue = 0xb,
MidiSystem_Stop = 0xc,
MidiSystem_ActiveSensing = 0xe,
MidiSystem_SystemReset = 0xf
};
/**
* This enum type defines data 1 values for the @ref MidiCommand
* @ref MidiCommand_ControlChange. The data 2 value will be a number
* related to this control change type.
*
* Some controllers are continuous values in the range 0-127. Some act
* as on off switches, where a value of 63 or below is 'off' and 64-127
* is 'on'.
*/
enum MidiControlChanges
{
MidiControl_BankSelectMSB = 0x00,
MidiControl_ModulationMSB = 0x01,
MidiControl_BreathControllerMSB = 0x02,
MidiControl_FootController = 0x04,
MidiControl_PortamentoTimeMSB = 0x05,
MidiControl_DataEntryMSB = 0x06,
MidiControl_ChannelVolumeMSB = 0x07,
MidiControl_BalanceMSB = 0x08,
MidiControl_PanMSB = 0x0a,
MidiControl_ExpressionCtrlMSB = 0x0b,
MidiControl_EffectCtrl1MSB = 0x0c,
MidiControl_EffectCtrl2MSB = 0x0d,
MidiControl_GeneralCtrl1MSB = 0x10,
MidiControl_GeneralCtrl2MSB = 0x11,
MidiControl_GeneralCtrl3MSB = 0x12,
MidiControl_GeneralCtrl4MSB = 0x13,
MidiControl_BankSelectLSB = 0x20,
MidiControl_ModulationLSB = 0x21,
MidiControl_BreathControllerLSB = 0x22,
MidiControl_FootControlLer = 0x24,
MidiControl_PortamentoTimeLSB = 0x25,
MidiControl_DataEntryLSB = 0x26,
MidiControl_ChannelVolumeLSB = 0x27,
MidiControl_BalanceLSB = 0x28,
MidiControl_PanLSB = 0x2a,
MidiControl_ExpressionCtrlLSB = 0x2b,
MidiControl_EffectCtrl1LSB = 0x2c,
MidiControl_EffectCtrl2LSB = 0x2d,
MidiControl_GeneralCtrl1LSB = 0x30,
MidiControl_GeneralCtrl2LSB = 0x31,
MidiControl_GeneralCtrl3LSB = 0x32,
MidiControl_GeneralCtrl4LSB = 0x33,
MidiControl_SustainPedal = 0x40,
MidiControl_Portamento = 0x41,
MidiControl_Sostenuto = 0x42,
MidiControl_SoftPedal = 0x43,
MidiControl_Legato = 0x44,
MidiControl_Hold2 = 0x45,
MidiControl_SoundVariationLSB = 0x46,
MidiControl_Timbre = 0x47,
MidiControl_ReleaseTime = 0x48,
MidiControl_AttackTime = 0x49,
MidiControl_Brightness = 0x4a,
MidiControl_GeneralCtrl5 = 0x50,
MidiControl_GeneralCtrl6 = 0x51,
MidiControl_GeneralCtrl7 = 0x52,
MidiControl_GeneralCtrl8 = 0x53,
MidiControl_PortamentoSource = 0x54,
MidiControl_ReverbDepth = 0x5b,
MidiControl_TremoloDepth = 0x5c,
MidiControl_ChorusDepth = 0x5d,
MidiControl_CelesteDepth = 0x5e,
MidiControl_PhaserDepth = 0x5f,
MidiControl_DataIncrement = 0x60,
MidiControl_DataDecrement = 0x61,
MidiControl_NRPM_LSB = 0x62,
MidiControl_NRPM_MSB = 0x63,
MidiControl_RPM_LSB = 0x64,
MidiControl_RPM_MSB = 0x65,
MidiControl_AllSoundOff = 0x78,
MidiControl_ResetAllControllers = 0x79,
MidiControl_LocalControl = 0x7a,
MidiControl_AllNotesOff = 0x7b,
MidiControl_OmniModeOff = 0x7c,
MidiControl_OmniModeOn = 0x7d,
MidiControl_MonoModeOn = 0x7e,
MidiControl_PolyModeOn = 0x7f
};
/**
* The MidiCommand describes one complete MIDI message, including
* status byte and any data associated with it.
*
* This is a value type.
*
* @short Data type of a single complete MIDI message
* @author Pete Goodliffe
* @version 3.00
* @see MidiEvent
*/
struct MidiCommand
{
/**
* Construct a MidiCommmand with two data bytes
*
* @param status Status value (4 bits).
* @param channel Channel value (0-15).
* @param port Port value.
* @param data1 First data byte value (0-127).
* @param data2 Second data byte value (0-127).
*/
MidiCommand(int status, int channel, int port,
int data1, int data2)
: port(port), status(status), channel(channel),
data1(data1), data2(data2), selected(0) {}
/**
* Construct a MidiCommmand with one data byte
*
* @param status Status value (4 bits).
* @param channel Channel value (0-15).
* @param port Port value.
* @param data1 Data byte value (0-127).
*/
MidiCommand(int status, int channel, int port,
int data1)
: port(port), status(status), channel(channel),
data1(data1), data2(0), selected(0) {}
/**
* Construct a MidiCommand with status MidiCommand_Invalid.
*/
MidiCommand()
: port(0), status(MidiCommand_Invalid), channel(0),
data1(0), data2(0), selected(0) {}
/**
* Returns the number of data bytes this type of MidiCommand has.
*
* @return The value 1 or 2
*/
int noDataBytes() const
{
return MidiCommand_NoDataBytes[status << 4];
}
/**
* Returns whether this is a 'channel' MIDI command or not
*
* @return Whether this is a 'channel' MIDI command
*/
bool isChannel() const
{
return (status >= MidiCommand_NoteOn
&& status <= MidiCommand_PitchBend);
}
/**
* Returns whether the data1 value is defined to be a note number.
*
* @return Whether data1 contains a note value
*/
bool isNote() const
{
return (status >= MidiCommand_NoteOff
&& status <= MidiCommand_KeyPressure);
}
/**
* The port value. Valid port numbers are positive integers.
* There are some defined minus numbers that have special
* meanings, too.
*/
int port;
/**
* The status (type of MIDI message identifier) value (4 bits).
*/
unsigned status : 4;
/**
* The channel value (0-15, with some magic minus numbers).
*/
signed channel : 5;
/**
* The data1 value (0-127).
*/
unsigned data1 : 8;
/**
* The data2 value (0-127).
*/
unsigned data2 : 8;
/**
* Whether this command is 'selected' or not (0/1). This may be used
* by some sort of Phrase editor.
* @see Phrase
*/
unsigned selected : 1;
/**
* These are some "reserved" port numbers. Valid port numbers
* are positive integers. Negative integers have specific meanings.
*/
enum MagicPortNumbers
{
NoPort = -1,
AllPorts = -2,
SamePort = -3
};
/**
* These are some "reserved" channel numbers. Valid channel numbers
* are 0-15. Negative integers have specific meanings.
*/
enum MagicChannelNumbers
{
NoChannel = -1,
AllChannels = -2,
SameChannel = -3
};
/**
* MidiCommands are considered equal if all data members except
* selected match.
*/
int operator==(const MidiCommand &c) const
{
return channel == c.channel
&& status == c.status
&& data1 == c.data1
&& data2 == c.data2
&& port == c.port;
}
};
/**
* The MidiEvent is a special kind of event, since any
* @ref MidiCommand_NoteOn that is sent must be ballanced by a matching
* @ref MidiCommand_NoteOff to prevent 'hanging notes'.
*
* To facilitate this, this class wraps two MidiCommand events together.
* The second is only used if the first is a MidiCommand_NoteOn and will
* always be a ballancing MidiCommand_NoteOff.
*
* (The MidiEvent class contents are not @ref Event<@ref MidiCommand>s
* because the syntax becomes cumbersome.)
*
* When you create a MidiEvent which contains a @ref MidiCommand_NoteOn you
* will generally always want to fill in the second @ref MidiCommand's
* details to be the matching @ref MidiCommand_NoteOff. You will only
* not honour this in the case where there is no relevant matching note
* off. This is explained in more detail in the documentation for the
* @ref PhraseEdit class.
*
* @short A MidiCommand with associated Clock scheduling time
* and possible ballancing MidiCommand_NoteOff.
* @author Pete Goodliffe
* @version 3.01
* @see MidiCommand
*/
struct MidiEvent
{
MidiEvent()
: data(MidiCommand()), time(0), offData(MidiCommand()), offTime(0) {}
/**
* Creates a MidiEvent with the given MidiCommand and Clock.
* This should be used for non-note events.
*
* @param mc @ref MidiCommand for this event; should not be a
* @ref MidiCommand_NoteOn
* @param t Time of this event
*/
MidiEvent(MidiCommand mc, Clock t)
: data(mc), time(t), offData(MidiCommand()), offTime(0) {}
/**
* Creates a MidiEvent for a note MidiCommand. Takes the MIDI note
* on MidiCommand and the related note off MidiCommand.
*
* @param mc @ref MidiCommand for this event; should be a
* @ref MidiCommand_NoteOn
* @param t Time of this event
* @param oc @ref MidiCommand for the matching note off event; should
* be a @ref MidiCommand_NoteOff
* @param ot Time of the matching MidiCommand_NoteOff
*/
MidiEvent(MidiCommand mc, Clock t, MidiCommand oc, Clock ot)
: data(mc), time(t), offData(oc), offTime(ot) {}
/**
* Creates a MidiEvent for a note MidiCommand. Takes the MIDI note
* on MidiCommand and the related off velocity of the note off
* MidiCommand. The note off MidiCommand is calculated from these
* values.
*
* @param mc @ref MidiCommand for this event; should be a
* @ref MidiCommand_NoteOn
* @param t Time of this event
* @param offVel The velocity of the matching note off.
* @param ot Time of the matching MidiCommand_NoteOff
*/
MidiEvent(MidiCommand mc, Clock t, int offVel, Clock ot)
: data(mc), time(t), offData(mc), offTime(ot)
{
offData.status = MidiCommand_NoteOff;
offData.data2 = offVel;
}
/**
* The event's MIDI command
*/
MidiCommand data;
/**
* The event's @ref Clock time.
*/
Clock time;
/**
* If @ref data is a @ref MidiCommand_NoteOn, this holds the
* matching @ref MidiCommand_NoteOff that ballances it.
*/
MidiCommand offData;
/**
* The time of the matching @ref MidiCommand_NoteOff (if there is
* one).
*/
Clock offTime;
/*
* This comparison operator only compares event times, NOT the data
* contents.
*/
int operator<(const MidiEvent &e) const { return time < e.time; }
/**
* This comparison operator only compares event times, NOT the data
* contents.
*/
int operator<=(const MidiEvent &e) const { return time <= e.time; }
/*
* This comparison operator only compares event times, NOT the data
* contents.
*/
int operator>(const MidiEvent &e) const { return time > e.time; }
/**
* This comparison operator only compares event times, NOT the data
* contents.
*/
int operator>=(const MidiEvent &e) const { return time >= e.time; }
/**
* This comparison operator only compares event times, NOT the data
* contents.
*/
int operator==(const MidiEvent &e) const { return time == e.time; }
/**
* This comparison operator only compares event times, NOT the data
* contents.
*/
int operator!=(const MidiEvent &e) const { return time != e.time; }
/**
* Compares two Events for equality, checking both the times and
* the data.
*/
bool equals(const MidiEvent &e) const
{
return (time == e.time) && (data == e.data);
// XXX: what about MidiCommand_NoteOffs ???
}
/**
* This functor returns the value of operator==.
*
* @see equals
*/
class equal_to
{
public:
equal_to(const MidiEvent &e) : e1(e) {}
bool operator()(const MidiEvent &e2) const
{
return e1.equals(e2);
}
private:
const MidiEvent &e1;
};
};
};
#endif
| Generated by: pete on philemon on Wed May 25 14:39:52 2005, using kdoc 2.0a54. |
